Jun 09

The head of the UN climate change secretariat, Yvo de Boer, held a press conference yesterday to mark the halfway point of the Bonn talks.   The meetings in Bonn are meant to make progress on a final global climate change agreement due to be signed in Copenhagen in December.

de Boer summed up the four points of “clarity” that he thinks are prerequisites for a final agreement:

<meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.0 (Linux)" name="GENERATOR" /><meta content="20090608;22112800" name="CREATED" /><meta content="16010101;0" name="CHANGED" /><br /> <style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } --> </style> <ul> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Clarity on individual greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for industrialized countries</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Clarity on what large developing countries (like China and India) will do to minimize the growth of their emissions</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Clarity on financial support for developing countries on adaptation and mitigation</p> </li> <li> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in">A governance structure for adaptation and mitigation aid that gives developing countries a voice in how money is spent.</p> </li> </ul> <p>It’s hard to disagree with de Boer’s analysis.  At this point there is little clarity on any of these points, but perhaps as the week progresses some broad contours will be revealed.</p> </div><!--entry --> <span class="tags"></span> </div><!--post --> <div class="post-344 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized" id="post-344"> <div class="date"><span>Jun</span> 08</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="posttitle"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?p=344" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to More on the State of Sprawl in New Jersey">More on the State of Sprawl in New Jersey</a></h2> <div class="postdata"> <span class="category"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a></span> <span class="comments"><span>Comments Off</span></span> </div> </div> <div class="entry"> <p>Following my <a href="http://hughbartling.com/blog/?p=340">post last night</a> on New Jersey’s Highlands Act and the impact it is having on growth in northwest New Jersey, I came across a new report published by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy entitled <a href="http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/smart-growth-policies.aspx">Smart Growth Policies: An Evaluation of of Programs and Outcomes</a>.</p> <p>I look forward to reading the entire book, but with Jersey on my mind, I skimmed through the chapter dedicated to the Garden State.  The chapter’s focus is more on state-wide initiatives, but the authors did observe that recent years have seen higher rates of growth in the state’s northeastern core counties in comparison to the exurban Highlands region.</p> <p>Whether this is due to state planning initiatives or to other forces (such as market demand) is not clear, but the trend towards infill–rather than greenfield–development is encouraging.</p> </div><!--entry --> <span class="tags"></span> </div><!--post --> <div class="post-343 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized" id="post-343"> <div class="date"><span>Jun</span> 07</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="posttitle"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?p=343" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Sprawl Dead in Jersey?">Sprawl Dead in Jersey?</a></h2> <div class="postdata"> <span class="category"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a></span> <span class="comments"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?p=343#comments" title="Comment on Sprawl Dead in Jersey?">2 Comments »</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="entry"> <p>According to the <a href="http://www.dailyrecord.com/article/20090607/COMMUNITIES/906070310/1005/NEWS01">Morris County New Jersey <em>Daily Record</em></a>, regional planning efforts in the northwest part of the state have resulted in “stopping sprawl.”  The article cites the fact that no new large subdivisions were constructed in the county as evidence of sprawl’s demise.</p> <p>While the economic downturn, depressed housing prices, and the credit crunch may also have had something to do with halting development, the article emphasizes the power of a 2004 state legislative initiative– <a href="http://www.highlands.state.nj.us/">The Highlands Act</a>–as being the primary reason.</p> <p>The Act was established to protect open space and water quality in northern New Jersey.  My understanding is that the seven counties and over 80 municipalities that are located in the Highlands area have to insure that their plans are in compliance with the regional Highlands Plan.  Additionally, the Plan is governed by a regional council that has veto power over large development decisions.</p> <p>This type of regional decision making power is essential to minimize the negative consequences that accompany the typical fragmented land use decisions seen elsewhere in North America.  If it seems like the Highlands Plan is really influencing the trajectory of development in northwestern New Jersey, it might be a useful model for other states to follow in order to bring some coherence to metropolitan development.</p> <p>Normally, governors or state officials who recommend regional planning with teeth meet significant levels of resistance from legislatures and municipalities.  The Highlands Act seems to have been an exception.</p> </div><!--entry --> <span class="tags"></span> </div><!--post --> <div class="post-342 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized" id="post-342"> <div class="date"><span>Jun</span> 05</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="posttitle"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?p=342" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to US Climate Envoy: China Needs Emissions Commitments">US Climate Envoy: China Needs Emissions Commitments</a></h2> <div class="postdata"> <span class="category"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a></span> <span class="comments"><span>Comments Off</span></span> </div> </div> <div class="entry"> <p>Tomorrow US State Department climate change negotiator Todd Stern will head to Bonn to join the UN-sponsored climate change talks.  The Bonn meeting is seen as a key step towards the goal of coming to an international agreement at Copenhagen in December.</p> <p>On Wednesday <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/events/2009/06/china.html">Stern gave an address</a> at the Center for American Politics that focused on China and the US-China relationship on the issue of climate change.  During the Bush administration, the US essentially maintained that no global climate change agreement would be possible without China agreeing to significant emissions cuts.  This position has basically been a non-starter with China given the fact that industrialized countries are responsible for the <a href="http://www.pewclimate.org/facts-and-figures/international/cumulative">highest percentage of cumulative emissions</a> and their current per capita levels of emissions outweigh those of developing countries such as China.<img width="307" height="240" align="right" src="http://www.state.gov/img/09/30629/clinton-stern_600_1.jpg" /></p> <p>How the Obama administration is going to address the China issue, therefore, has been a matter of interest.</p> <p>From Stern’s talk it is clear that the US is not going to demand absolute cuts from China.  However, he pretty forcefully said that China can’t hide behind its old arguments, arguing that it is not in China’s interest to pursue a high-carbon form of development.</p> <p>He was asked by reporter to clarify specific actions the US might be looking for from China and responded that whatever it is, it must be substantive and verifiable.  To me this suggests that maybe there is some commitment on the table whereby China would reduce energy intensity or hit an emissions target below business-as-usual projections.</p> <p>We probably won’t get too much clarification in the short term, but it is likely that there will be significant behind the scenes discussions in Bonn between Stern and his Chinese counterparts about ways to move forward.</p> </div><!--entry --> <span class="tags"></span> </div><!--post --> <div class="post-341 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-uncategorized" id="post-341"> <div class="date"><span>Jun</span> 03</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="posttitle"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?p=341" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Japan on the Hot Seat at Bonn Climate Change Talks">Japan on the Hot Seat at Bonn Climate Change Talks</a></h2> <div class="postdata"> <span class="category"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a></span> <span class="comments"><span>Comments Off</span></span> </div> </div> <div class="entry"> <p><img width="288" height="204" class="alignleft" title="Asa" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_xt5syhDhvXI/Siaek_x3CEI/AAAAAAAADF8/lgA7mtVu5gA/s288/japanclimate.jpg" /></p> <p>UN-sponsored climate change talks began on Monday in Bonn. The negotiations will last two weeks and represent a step on the path towards a successor to the Kyoto agreement scheduled to be completed by December.</p> <p>While the negotiations are underway many NGOs are highlighting the domestic positions of various countries. Yesterday, the Climate Action Network held a <a href="http://unfccc2.meta-fusion.com/kongresse/090601_SB30_Bonn/templ/ply_page.php?id_kongresssession=1744&player_mode=isdn_real">press conference</a> to discuss the impending decision on levels of greenhouse gas emission reductions in Japan.</p> <p>Prime Minister Taro Aso indicated that he would announce Japan’s midterm (2020) reduction target sometime in the next couple of weeks. The graphic above illustrates the various targets being debated in Japan–<a href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/T207755.htm">everything ranging from</a> a 4% increase from 1990 levels to a 25% decrease.</p> <p>Japan’s decision will undoubtedly influence where other big emitters set their own targets–particularly the United States. <a href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/T207755.htm" /></p> <p><a href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/T207755.htm">Today a major Japanese business group suggested</a> that domestic industry could meet a 15% reduction. Last month, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/feedarticle/8531793">Aso said</a> that a 25% reduction would be hard to sell politically in the country given the recession. During the CAN press conference, Masako Konishi of WWF-Japan, however, cited a recent public opinion poll that suggested there was strong public support for significant reduction targets.</p> </div><!--entry --> <span class="tags"></span> </div><!--post --> <div class="page-nav fix"> <span class="previous-entries"></span> <span class="next-entries"></span></div><!-- page nav --> </div> <div class="bottomnav" style=""> <ul class="piped"> <li class="page_item "><a class="first" href="http://hughbartling.com/" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-361"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?page_id=361">Teaching</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-370"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?page_id=370">Research</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?page_id=2">Contact</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-478"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?page_id=478">Feeds</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> </div> <!-- end leftcol --> <div class="dbx-group" id="sidebar"> <div id="cred"> <a class="plimage" href="http://www.pagelines.com">Themes for WordPress</a> </div> <div class="welcome"> <p>This is the webpage of Hugh Bartling, Associate Professor of Public Policy at Depaul University, Chicago, USA. This site includes information about my teaching and research activities as well as a regularly updated weblog discussing issues of environmental policy, urban policy, climate change, and other related matters. </p> <p>I also maintain <a href="http://hugh.in">Hugh.in</a>--a photoblog that focuses on urbanism, architecture, and infrastructure. For questions about or suggestions for the site, please email me: Hugh [at] hughbartling.com</p> </div> <!--sidebox start --><div id="plugin_cbnet_twitter_widget-2" class="dbx-box widget-cbnet-twitter-widget"><h3 class="dbx-handle">Twitter Feed </h3><div class="dbx-content"><!-- Begin Twitter Profile --> <script src="http://widgets.twimg.com/j/2/widget.js"></script> <script> new TWTR.Widget({ version: 2, type: 'profile', rpp: 5, interval: 6000, width: 'auto', height: 300, theme: { shell: { background: '#cccccc', color: '#ffffff' }, tweets: { background: '#ffffff', color: '#444444', links: '#5588aa' } }, features: { scrollbar: false, loop: false, live: false, hashtags: false, timestamp: false, avatars: false, behavior: 'all' } }).render().setUser('HughBartling').start(); </script> <br /> <!-- End Twitter List -->  </div></div><!--sidebox end --><!--sidebox start --><div id="archives-3" class="dbx-box widget_archive"><h3 class="dbx-handle">Archives </h3><div class="dbx-content"> <ul> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201210' title='October 2012'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201207' title='July 2012'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201111' title='November 2011'>November 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201110' title='October 2011'>October 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201103' title='March 2011'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201101' title='January 2011'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201012' title='December 2010'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201011' title='November 2010'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201008' title='August 2010'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201007' title='July 2010'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201006' title='June 2010'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201005' title='May 2010'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201004' title='April 2010'>April 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201003' title='March 2010'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=201001' title='January 2010'>January 2010</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200912' title='December 2009'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200911' title='November 2009'>November 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200910' title='October 2009'>October 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200909' title='September 2009'>September 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200908' title='August 2009'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200907' title='July 2009'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200906' title='June 2009'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200905' title='May 2009'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200904' title='April 2009'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200903' title='March 2009'>March 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200902' title='February 2009'>February 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200901' title='January 2009'>January 2009</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200812' title='December 2008'>December 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200811' title='November 2008'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200810' title='October 2008'>October 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200809' title='September 2008'>September 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200808' title='August 2008'>August 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200807' title='July 2008'>July 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200805' title='May 2008'>May 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200804' title='April 2008'>April 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200803' title='March 2008'>March 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200802' title='February 2008'>February 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200801' title='January 2008'>January 2008</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200712' title='December 2007'>December 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200708' title='August 2007'>August 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200707' title='July 2007'>July 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200706' title='June 2007'>June 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200705' title='May 2007'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200704' title='April 2007'>April 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200703' title='March 2007'>March 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200702' title='February 2007'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200701' title='January 2007'>January 2007</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200612' title='December 2006'>December 2006</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200611' title='November 2006'>November 2006</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200610' title='October 2006'>October 2006</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200609' title='September 2006'>September 2006</a></li> <li><a href='http://hughbartling.com/?m=200608' title='August 2006'>August 2006</a></li> </ul>  </div></div><!--sidebox end --><!--sidebox start --><div id="categories-3" class="dbx-box widget_categories"><h3 class="dbx-handle">Categories </h3><div class="dbx-content"> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=3" title="View all posts filed under agriculture">agriculture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=22" title="View all posts filed under Bangkok">Bangkok</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-58"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=58" title="View all posts filed under Cancun">Cancun</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=6" title="View all posts filed under cap and trade">cap and trade</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=7" title="View all posts filed under Chicago">Chicago</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=8" title="View all posts filed under China">China</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=9" title="View all posts filed under Climate">Climate</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-10"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=10" title="View all posts filed under Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-64"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=64" title="View all posts filed under Durban">Durban</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=11" title="View all posts filed under Energy">Energy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=12" title="View all posts filed under European Union">European Union</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=13" title="View all posts filed under India">India</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=14" title="View all posts filed under Obama">Obama</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=15" title="View all posts filed under Planned Communities">Planned Communities</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=17" title="View all posts filed under suburbia">suburbia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=18" title="View all posts filed under sustainability">sustainability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-19"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=19" title="View all posts filed under transportation">transportation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=1" title="View all posts filed under Uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-21"><a href="http://hughbartling.com/?cat=21" title="View all posts filed under urbanism">urbanism</a> </li> </ul>  </div></div><!--sidebox end --> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div><!--/sidebar --> </div> <!-- /container --> </div> <!-- /wrapper --> <hr class="hidden" /> </div><!--/page --> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="http://hughbartling.com/wp-content/themes/iblog2/images/navgrad-active.gif" alt="preload" /> <img src="http://hughbartling.com/wp-content/themes/iblog2/images/navgrad-down.gif" alt="preload" /> <img src="http://hughbartling.com/wp-content/themes/iblog2/images/navgrad-hover.gif" alt="preload" /> </div> <!-- Analytics Go Here --> <!-- End Analytics --> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '254577506873', status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true, // parse XFBML oauth:true }); }; (function() { var e = document.createElement('script');e.src = document.location.protocol + '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js'; e.async = true; document.getElementById('fb-root').appendChild(e); }()); </script> <!-- Wordbooker code revision : 2.1.22 R00 - A Wish For Something More --> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://hughbartling.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/jquery.form.min.js?ver=3.18'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpcf7 = {"loaderUrl":"http:\/\/hughbartling.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/contact-form-7\/images\/ajax-loader.gif","sending":"Sending ..."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://hughbartling.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=3.3.1'></script> </body> </html>